@UTF8 @Begin @Languages: en @Participants: SEN Subject, SEP Subject, SAH Subject, STS Subject, SAW ShowHost @ID: en|guillot|SEN|||2NE||Subject|2FH Second Year French Honours Student pre-year abroad| @ID: en|guillot|SEP|||2NE||Subject|2FH Second Year French Honours Student pre-year abroad| @ID: en|guillot|SAH|||2NE||Subject|2FH Second Year French Honours Student pre-year abroad| @ID: en|guillot|STS|||2NE||Subject|2FH Second Year French Honours Student pre-year abroad| @ID: en|guillot|SAW|||||ShowHost|| @Coder: Marie-Noƫlle Guillot converter MMT *SAW: [^ com: faintly] good evening [^ com: louder] good evening everybody welcome to our discussion evening (.) we have a fine team of of panelists for you er introducing from left to right we have SAH SEN SEP and STS all students from the University of East Anglia and we're here to debate the: pros and cons of (.) publicity or advertising of (.) cigarettes er we've been d(discsussing) having a little discussion before the programme started and we're 'mostly talking about advertising on television I think that's fair to say isn't it . *SAH: [^ com: agreeing] hm hm . *SAW: so who'd like to kick off (.) (.) would you like to (.) start us off SEN . *SEN: erm ok well (.) [^ com: indrawn breath] . *SAW: are you first of all are you for or are you against erm: advertising on the television . *SEN: I'm for the advertising of erm: er: cigarettes on television erm (.) I think as we were saying before I think it's er: er quite a fundamental right to be able to erm first of all 'publicise what y(you) what you like on the television and to also you know 'see the public (.) publicities erm (.) of the thing that you'd like to buy I mean erm [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: give everything a good [>]. *SEN: [<] of course and [^ com: laugh] erm (.) (.) cigarettes e there's (.) so many smokers in this world they don't need to be catered for there's already a segregation of er exclusion of (.) erm: smokers in (.) like [>] . *SAW: [^ gui: INTR] [<] of feeling that they're second class citizens [>] [^ gui: INTRclose] . *SEN: [<] they(they're) they're excluded in the restaurants they're p(put) put sectioned to one side [^ com: draws breath] . *SAW: hm . *SEN: erm so (.) why should(should) why should they be ac(acxx) made to feel c(complete) like complete outsiders by not being able to 'see adverts of all the different products that ar(are) are available [>1] market and (.) you know any new products [>2] (.) that (.) they might like to buy. *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: [<2]. *SAW: what do you say to that STS do you think that it's right that everybody should regardless of whether they smoke or not they should have the right to: see what's available . *STS: erm I I don't think there's (.) 'any reason why they should have advertising on (.) telly (.) because it it sort of does encourage erm smoking and it er glamourises it and . *SAW: [^ gui: INTN] in what way do you think it glamourises it [^ gui: INTNclose] . *STS: well they always say it's cool to (.) erm smoke and they have beau(beautiful) these (.) erm all these sort of idyllic scenes and [>1] (.) things like that and [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: cool as a mountain stream [^ com: SAW and STS laugh] before your time probably . @Comment: more laughter *STS: erm (.) yeah and I (.) (.) it the fact is that it you know it's bad for you and I don't think that (.) erm I think the government has an a(an) a responsibility to control what's being advertised as there got to be limits [>1] (.) and [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: in other words to protect us against ourselves almost . *STS: that's right yes [>1] yeah because (.) people are always erm 'targeting we're always being targeted by organisations who want to make money out of us [>2] (.) and: when they [>]. *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: [<2]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTR] [<] you say that that erm it (.) sort of preys on people's 'weaknesses then would you think that (.) mmm [>1] what sort of people do you think would be most affected by the advertising [^ gui: INTRclose]. *STS: <[^ gui: startFalse] I thi(think) [^ gui: endFalse]> [<1]. *STS: I th(think) (.) well it depends erm some (.) a (.) different range of people some people erm think it's erm it's sort of (.) cool and they want to do it because their friends do it [>1] (.) and (.) those and things like that and then other people who are sort of stressed and who (.) (.) they want something to (.) take their mind off it maybe. *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: some because it does have a calming influence doesn't it cigarette [>] [^ com: suspended] . @Comment: muted agreement by several voices *STS: er hm but(but) there (ar/have) [^ com: chuckle] well apparently (.) but erm (.) it depends I suppose what you're like [>]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTN] [<] non_smoker you wouldn't know [^ gui: INTNclose] . @Comment: laughter SAW and STS *STS: [^ gui: TCDN] but erm: there are other ways of erm relaxing erm that's not (.) just it (.) [>]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTN] [<] then SAH that STS is saying that the government has got a responsibility to 'protect the people because the [>1] is bad for: one's health [^ gui: INTNclose]. *SAH: [<1]. *SAH: well first of all I would say the government a(are) also takes a lot of VAT on cigarettes so it'd be quite [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: so you don't think it's impartial . *SAH: well [^ com: general chuckle] I(I'd) I'd ce(certainly) certainly say that it's not but (.) a(alos) also about the point that (.) cigarettes are bad for your health (.) well (.) lots of things are bad for your health but you know they cou (.) we could ban (.) adverts for sweets or butter [>2] (.) or:: [>1] cars in the wrong hands can be (.) [>3] for your health [^ com: chuckle] (.) erm you know where do you draw the line (.) and all [>]. *SAW: <[^ gui: startFalse] yes that's [^ gui: endFalse]> [<1]. *SAW: [<2]. *SAW: [<3]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTN] [<] as accessible to young people that that (.) 'is a fact [^ gui: INTNclose] . *SAH: no I would agree that (.) erm: tobacco well cigarette advertising shouldn't be aimed at (.) the under_sixteens [>1] (.) but that isn't 'really what we're talking about here is it [>]. *SAW: [<1]. *STS: [^ gui: INTP] [<] erm if cigarettes it's(it's) it's clear: erm what the harm is I mean (.) a few sweets isn't going to matter as long as you clean your teeth and you balance it with a(ax) s(sensible) erm s(sensible) [>] [^ gui: INTPclose] . *SAH: [^ gui: INTR] [<] I think if you i(ix) have 'too much of 'anything it can be bad for you (.) [>] [^ gui: INTRclose] . *STS: [^ gui: INTR] [<] just what I mean a balanced diet and (.) tha(that's) that's ok but with cigarettes in(inx) you know there's nothing 'good about them [^ gui: INTRclose] . *SAH: isn't there (.) [>1] do you do you not think that the: (.) the properties SA(SAW) SAW mentioned about (.) the: calming influence [>]. *STS: [<1]. *SAW: [<] effect on one and [>1] they do reduce stress. *SAH: [<1]. *SEP: but it's all psychological . *STS: <[^ gui: SIM] hm hm> [<]. *SAW: <[^ gui: SIM] do you think so> [<] . *SEP: with smokers (.) advertising and television has managed to 'hook people on smoking they think they need it and it's psychological they 'don't . *SAW: [^ gui: startFalse] what do you thin(think) (.) [^ gui: endFalse]. *SEP: you need fresh air . *SAW: what do you think the ad(advertisers) the advertisers are 'saying to us then (.) wh(what) what do you think [^ com: suspended] . *SAH: <[^ gui: startFalse] [^ gui: SIM] I I think they're just [^ gui: endFalse]> [<] . *SAW: <[^ gui: SIM] I mean are they saying> [<] buy these cigarettes because (.) this would they be saying because they're good for you . *SEP: they're [>1] an 'image (.) 'with the cigarette. *STS: <[^ gui: startFalse] xxx [^ gui: endFalse]> [<1]. *SAW: so is it soph(sophisticated) what what is it [>]. *SAH: [<] it depends what you mean by 'good for you because (.) wh(while) while they may not have health benefits in that they're not going to make your life any longer (.) erm [^ com: SAW and SAH laugh] they they can make you (.) more [>] . *SAW: [<] . *SAH: well: you know but maybe there's (.) taking excessive amounts of alcohol or [>1] (.) or pfff [^ com: lips noise] 'fatty substances [>2] (.) but that doesn't mean that it doesn't have other benefits in terms of it might make you more 'relaxed erm (.) you know you feel more at ease talking to people (.) erm it might (.) enhance your chances of pulling if [^ com: general laughter which continues over rest of SAH's utterance] if you're feeling like that so (.) you know is that such a bad thing really. *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: [<2]. *STS: well xxx . *SAW: well it certainly wouldn't increase the chances of pulling SEP [^ com: general laughter] . *SEP: 'no: [^ com: laughs] . *SAH: [^ com: under general laughter] oh well [^ com: more laughter] . *STS: yeah yeah (.) so you'd smell as well so . *SAH: well . *STS: but erm: (.) I think that: erm advertisers they're (.) saying to you can you live without it erm to the people who (.) become increasingly dependent . *SAW: [<] 'm interested in this aspect of it to to s(say) to [>1] what 'are the advertisers 'saying to us [>2] (.) I I'm very interested in what you think (.) about that. *SAH: [<1]. *STS: [<2]. *STS: [<]. *SEP: [<] re showing people what they could 'be and what they could (.) (.) 'with cigarettes what 'image they could have . *SAW: hm [<] [>1] we're [>2] told that we're having a break (.) [>3] er is that the sort of thing that we're being told by the: tobacco adverts do you think (.) is it a little 'moment of (.) relaxation and [>]. *SEP: [<1]. *SEP: [<2]. *SAH: [<3]. *SEP: [<] a Malboro cigarette then you're a cowboy in a desert [^ com: laughter] and [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: [<] so it's the wide open [>1] [>2] and away from [>]. *SEP: <[^ gui: SIM] hm hm> [<1]. *STS: <[^ gui: SIM] yeah> [<2]. *SEP: [<] they're even using the concept of fresh air (.) to sell the cigarette . *SAW: oh I see [^ com: laughter] . *SEP: [<]. *SAH: [<] wrong with that you know people are entitled t(to) to a break from (.) the rigours of everyday life really and (.) (.) you know . *SEN: and (.) do you not think you're undermining (.) just the general public just (.) just a tad (.) there by saying that just by seeing this 'one advert of riding in a(a) a c(car) a horse in you know the desert or whatever they're going to (.) become a cowboy I mean most people know the dangers of smoking most people (.) 'realise you know it's it's not the most sociable habit but if they 'want to smoke it comes down to er free choice personal choice once again what you said about STS said about (.) erm: they should be protected 'why should they be protected people have their f(fx) 'own 'minds [>1] (.) they should have a free choice to do what they want with their lives we all get(get) ly get one li(life) one life obvious(obviously) after all if I (.) if I you know if I choose to smoke (.) it's my choice why should it be (.) you know (.) why should it be: stopped why should (.) my right to watch 'adverts on television be hindered just because it might affect some people that are not as strong (.) strong_willed enough you know not to give in to it . *STS: well erm (.) I think it at times it is a good idea for people to be controlled to a certain extent (.) [>] [^ com: loud exhalation and laughs] . *SAW: [^ gui: INTN] [<] motorbike at ninety miles an [>] [^ gui: INTNclose] . *STS: [<] (.) er(er) ther(there) s(sx) there's got to be some order in (.) the world and (.) I think (.) by for instance having a a law which restricts people who were born after a certain age from s (.) erm smoking would be erm (.) 'fine erm if for instance if they were under the age of smoking (.) and also (.) because they couldn't complain because they weren't alrea(already) they shouldn't already be addicted to it and: [>]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTN] [<] that you'd be in favour of making it illegal [^ gui: INTNclose] . *STS: I would . *SAW: [^ com: slight dubiousness] hm . *STS: [^ gui: startFalse] as [^ gui: endFalse]. *SEN: that's a 'gross infringement of human rights . @Comment: general laughter *STS: [^ com: initially over the laughter] (but/the) people who are too young won't know what they're missing will they and (.) [>1] [>2] and go to pr(prison) jail and [^ com: suspended] . *SEP: [<1]. *SEN: <[^ gui: startFalse] I think [^ gui: endFalse]> [<2]. *SEN: [^ gui: TCDFS] that would have the opposite effect in [>1] in my(my) [>2] I think it wou(would) if you [>]. *SAH: [<1]. *STS: <[^ gui: startFalse] not really b(be) [^ gui: endFalse]> [<2]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTN] [<] would be an element of bravado there [^ gui: INTNclose] . *SEN: yeah if you stop something completely if you put a complete blanket ban on it it would just encourage people (.) t(to) to want it more if (.) especially if the 'older generation wou(would) were able to have it (.) it would just (.) (.) I think . *STS: <[^ gui: startFalse] [^ gui: SIM] well [^ gui: endFalse]> [<] . *SAH: [^ gui: INTR] <[^ gui: SIM] yeah> [<] I mean look at 'harder drugs [>] [^ gui: INTRclose] . *SEN: [^ gui: INTN] [<] [^ gui: INTNclose] . *STS: [<] but that's the same now with people who are under sixteen anyway I mean (.) they can't have it yet they 'want to get it and also there's the problem of drugs as well I mean [^ com: suspended] . *SAH: and [>1] 'banning it there doesn't work so [>]. *STS: <[^ gui: startFalse] [^ gui: TCD] if if if peop [^ gui: endFalse]> [<1]. *STS: [<] for instance if there's another thing that people want that they can't have then maybe they're going to try and get dru(drugs) erm cigarettes but (hopefully) and not drugs anymore . *SAW: STS what do you think erm is the influence of the advertising on this to come back (.) to that because do you think that if there were 'no advertising of cigarettes on the television that it 'would actually (.) 'lower the incidence of people starting and becoming smokers . *STS: erm yes I think so (.) erm to a le(lex) yeah to to an extent yes because (.) (.) otherwise why wou(would) why do they use the adv(adverts) adverts erm (.) (.) (.) because xxx xxx they've go(got) they must be effective otherwise (.) you know e erm (.) [>1] would they . *SEP: [<1]. *SAW: although a lot of people start don't they because of their: their families [>1] [>2] and [^ com: fainter] [>]. *SAH: <[^ gui: SIM] hm> [<1]. *SEN: <[^ gui: SIM] hm> [<2]. *SEN: [<] with that point I've got to say because the adverts are 'so because of the the strict laws that under_ (.) sixteens cannot smoke the: the adverts 'are all aimed at older people (.) erm they 'have to be because otherwise they'd just be go(gox) you know breaking the law (.) so I don't think that the you know the adverts would have that much of effect I think this is right what you were saying more peer pressure more (.) you know than any more than 'publicity and that's completely different . *STS: er [^ com: SEN and STS laugh] I I think there the (.) the government ought to (.) take responsibility and forget about erm any taxes that they might gain from and (.) I think they ought to have a few hard_hitting campaigns about (.) . *SAH: [^ gui: INT] [<] [^ gui: INTclose] . *STS: [^ gui: TCD] < what exactly 'are the effects just to balance out this (.) this> [<] erm idea that (.) it is (.) you know a good idea when it's 'not (.) (.) erm (.) (.) it's you know lead to a lot of illness and [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: what do you think about erm: SAH's contention that there are other things that you could stop if [>3] cigarettes are bad for you so (.) could sweets be bad for [>1] because they could ruin your teeth [>2] (.) and coca cola of course dissolves your teeth [^ com: laughter]. *SEP: [<1]. *SEP: [<2]. *SEP: [<3]. *SEP: it 'does . *SEP: I don't no I wouldn't recommend them [>]. *SAH: [<] ban that as well (.) [>1] just have us eating bread and water xxx xxx. *SEP: [<1]. *SEP: I believe that smoking is erm: (.) (.) it can (.) lead to other problems I mean you start smoking a 'cigarette you smoke a 'joint and then you know (.) that takes you to the problem of of [^ com: chuckle] of drugs (.) [>]. *SAW: [<] are cigarettes more addictive than: most things because other things [>1] addictive coffee can be addictive can't it [>2] I think 'sugar is addictive. *SEP: [<1]. *SEP: [<2]. *SEN: chocoholic . *SAW: <[^ com: over chuckles] [^ gui: SIM] chocoholics yes xxx> [<] . *SEP: <[^ gui: SIM] I believe so yeah> [<]. *STS: [^ gui: startFalse] well erm [^ gui: endFalse]. *SEP: but people should have the right to consume what they want I mean that's not a problem people smoking is fine but the issue is (.) protection you've 'got to really protect the people who 'don't smoke and who 'shouldn't smoke it's not the smokers who've got(got) the 'problem really except health (.) (.) wise [^ com: SEP and SAH laugh] erm they smoke and if they smoke in their houses and (.) things <(.) (.) it's not a problem> [>]. *SAH: [<] aren't encouraging people to go out and smoke in people's faces are they tha(that) tha(that) that's just the promotion of (.) free choice it's it's <'patronising> [>1] to say that (.) they 'shouldn't be allowed to advertise because that's like helping people in 'spite of themselves. *SEP: [<1]. *SEP: hm but [>1] unrealistic because in real life we don't all have a desert of our own to go and smoke in on a horse (.) so [^ com: suspended] . *SAH: <[^ gui: startFalse] it's [^ gui: endFalse]> [<1]. *SAH: we don't but I mean that [>]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTP] [<] need a cigarette if we lived in the desert wouldn't we [^ gui: INTPclose] . *STS: and bu: and we can't really sort of hav(have) have much advertising now anyway can we (.) I mean (.) for sort of a last advertis(advertise) a(adverts) adverts on billboards were (.) erm 'banned very recently I think . *SAW: hm (.) yes you certainly don't see (.) those very much at all do you . *STS: no no but erm think of all the litter as well a lot of smokers erm just 'leave (.) their stuff when they're finished with it they just drop it on the floor stub it out and (.) off they go I mean [>]. *SAH: [<] there's lots of other rubbish from McDonalds' or people throwing bus [>1] down you know these [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: [<1]. *STS: well erm the people who (.) throw things down they're all (.) you know probably throw (.) all sorts of things down anyway (.) [>]. *SAH: [<] advertising isn't going to stop them from [>1] (.) throwing 'other things on the ground. *SAW: [<1]. *STS: they could they could remind people to (.) pick up their litter at the end [^ com: faint giggles from SEP] and be more responsible . *SAW: if you accept that the advertising does actually 'encourage smoking [>1] [>2] (.) and I think perhaps we would all agree (.) that that to s(sx) to s(sx) a larger or greater extent that that is a fact. *SEP: [<1]. *SAH: [<2]. *STS: hm . *SAW: what do you say (.) about the 'cost to the state of (.) the: premature deaths and the hospitalisation of people (.) and th(the) the 'money that the other people in the country are having to pay in their taxes to (.) (.) erm to look to look 'after people who make themselves ill (.) on this voluntary basis (.) do you think the advertisers have got (.) any kind of responsibility (.) (.) [>] regard . *SAH: [<] first of all I 'do think they are held responsible in (.) through VAT you know (.) in England especially cigarettes are heavily taxed (.) so the government should use the money from that towards (.) the hospital care of (.) erm people (.) who 'may suffer from erm s(smoking) [>]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTR] [<] [>1] you're saying is that they're 'already [>2] [>3] (.) making a contribution [^ gui: INTRclose]. *SEP: [<1]. *SEP: [<2]. *SAH: [<3]. *SAH: <[^ gui: startFalse] [^ gui: SIM] and and another other point(point) [^ gui: endFalse]> [<] . *SEP: <[^ gui: SIM] but is the contribution good> [<] enough (.) shouldn't it cover the 'whole cost . *SAH: well but how can you say I mean (.) (.) tha(that) . *SAW: [^ gui: INTP] [<] be difficult [>] [^ gui: INTPclose] . *SAH: [<] of things you know if you've had a really bad diet you've eaten fish and chips every day of your life and then you end up in hospital [>1] (.) should you know the (.) the fish and chip shop down the road [^ com: S1AW and SEP laugh] have to (.) make a contribution to your [>2] (.) (.) healthcare. *SEP: [<1]. *SAW: [<2]. *SAW: it's all a question of where you draw the line [>]. *SAH: [<] . *SEN: and why should (.) smokers be singled out as (.) you know well the smoking companies I mean could say that of alcohol (.) you could even you could even take it further l (.) diet or (.) for even like (.) something like sexually transmitted diseases you know [>2] (.) people (.) (.) that's self_induced again you know [>3] [>1] so there's no drawing the line (.) [>]. *SAH: [<1]. *SAW: [<2]. *SAW: [<3]. *SAW: [^ gui: INTP] [<] about cigarettes is though that I(I) I believe that the: (.) nicotine hits the brain in about a half a second the minute that you take (.) a breath the nicotine hits the brain and I've heard it said that it's more addictive than heroin (.) so: we are actually dealing with erm: a really (.) (.) erm: (.) a really addictive substance here (.) (.) [^ com: pause and sounds of general agreement] [>1] readily readily available (.) as I believe that erm (.) if you're going to buy drugs it's no(not) it's not quite as easy as [^ com: with laughing understatement] buying a packet of cigarettes [^ gui: INTPclose]. *SEP: [<1]. *SAW: [^ gui: startFalse] does anybody: [^ gui: endFalse]. *STS: [<] that sort of partly goes along with what I was saying about sort of (.) you know restricting who can (.) get access to it [>1] I think (.) and there should be controls and limits I think. *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: hm (.) but then I think perhaps if you did that you'd then have a flourishing black market wouldn't you [>1] SEN said: the minute you make something (.) erm maybe accessible to the older generation or something all the [>2] will [>3] to be having it. *SAH: [<1]. *SAH: [<2]. *SEN: [<3]. *STS: erm but erm (.) erm th(that) th(that) that's what the police and (.) people are for erm: they can control(control) cont(control) control that [>]. *SAH: [^ gui: INTR] [<] can't control you smoking in your own home [^ gui: INTRclose] . *SEN: no . *STS: no but the black market I mean you get undercover people and (.) [^ com: suspended] . *SAH: <[^ gui: SIM] well:> [<]. *SAW: <[^ gui: SIM] hm> [<] . *SEN: <[^ gui: SIM] they haven't been able> [<] [>1] to control dru(drugs) the harder drugs how effectively in my [>2] how could they control (.) a so_called softer drug. *STS: <[^ gui: startFalse] [^ gui: TCDSP] xxx [^ gui: endFalse]> [<1]. *SAW: [<2]. *SAW: hm . *STS: well I'm sure I'm sure it wouldn't increase the amount of cigarettes smoked wouldn't increase and [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: would you be in favour of the: way that America is going where: you're not even really allowed to smoke on the street because it's a public place and as SEP was saying everbody's got the right to breathe this supposedly fresh air . *STS: I(I) I don't think there's anything wrong with that because they do litter er streets and (.) (.) [^ com: SAW laughs] I and that and that 'is a nuisance people erm smoking I mean if I go to a football match there was someone smoking me smoking who was sitting next to me and [^ com: suspended] . *SAW: you wouldn't like that . *STS: well xxx you know I had to breathe i(it) breathe it for a whole match and [>1] (.) I got a bit p(px) fed up and that's the same with restaurants and (.) you know you've got to put up with it in certain sit (.) places because there isn't enough space [>]. *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: [<] object to 'watching the adverts on the television then because [^ com: laughing] they're wasting your time . *STS: well I ignore adverts anyway [>1] (.) [>]. *SAW: [<1]. *SAH: so so so you 'choose to ignore you haven't been induced to smoke maybe you could say that people who (.) want to smoke 'will smoke anyway [>1] (.) erm and the cigarettes yes they wi (.) (.) er the the adverts will (.) [>]. *SAW: [<1]. *SAW: [<] do they actually [>1] [>2] difference. *SAH: [<1]. *SEP: [<2]. *STS: well there must be 'some difference otherwise what's the point really . *SAH: bu(but) yeah bu(but) peo(people) people like you obviously make a choice you you you watch the adverts but you decide not to smoke why should I not be allowed to do it and decide that yeah I will will smoke . *STS: hm well . *SAW: I think it's because STS might happen to be sitting next to you [^ com: general laughter] well thank you 'very much everybody for coming in it's been a very interesting discussion (.) and I hope that you the viewers have enjoyed yourselves as well [^ com: muted sniggers] so from all of us here at the UEA adios . @Comment: 24.1 @End